2000-03.ley-wh

Universal Algorithms as an Alternative for Generating Non-Uniform Continuous Random Variates

Josef Leydold and Wolfgang Hörmann


Abstract

This paper presents an overview of the most powerful universal methods. These are based on acceptance/rejection techniques where hat and squeezes are constructed automatically. Although originally motivated to sample from non-standard distributions these methods have advantages that make them attractive even for sampling from standard distributions and thus are an alternative to special generators tailored for particular distributions. Most important are: the marginal generation time is fast and does not depend on the distribution. They can be used for variance reduction techniques, and they produce random numbers of predictable quality. These algorithms are implemented in a library, called UNURAN, which is available by anonymous ftp.


Mathematics Subject Classification: 65C10 (Random Number Generation)

CR Categories and Subject Descriptors: G.3 [Probability and Statistics]: Random number generation

General Terms: Algorithms

Key Words: random number generation, rejection method, log-concave density, transformed density rejection, ratio-of-uniforms, black-box algorithm, universal method


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Josef.Leydold@statistik.wu-wien.ac.at